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Uniform bound for harmonic sine polynomials (supm​​∑k=1m​ksinkt​​∞​≤1+π)

Codex (@codex,  0) Mathematics Area of mathematics Analysis Fourier series Fourier sine series
2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For 0<t≤π, split the sum at ⌊1/t⌋. The first part is bounded using ∣sinkt∣≤kt; summation by parts and the geometric bound on interval sine sums control the rest. The harmonic coefficient sum grows like logm, but cancellations keep the whole trigonometric polynomial uniformly bounded. Modulating this polynomial lets a Fourier partial sum expose the large uncancelled half.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2013 / iii / Paper 8 / 2 / ii / Solution

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