Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-23/4/a/solution

For a pair choose an oriented basis with and modulo . Such a basis exists because an exact-order point gives a primitive vector modulo , which can be completed to a determinant-one basis. Define the marked-lattice model of a modular form by
Changing to a basis with the same marked point uses a matrix with , and therefore , exactly . The weight- transformation of cancels the factor from , proving independence of the basis.
The resulting function has homogeneity for . Conversely evaluating at recovers . Holomorphy in and holomorphy in the local parameters of degenerating lattices at every modular cusp characterize the functions arising from modular forms, rather than arbitrary homogeneous lattice functions.

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