Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-27/5/c/1/solution

Let denote this maximum and put . Brownian motion reaches almost surely: the Brownian reflection principle gives crossing probability . Continuity gives , with the strict-crossing infimum interpreted as in part (b). The process
is a continuous nonnegative local martingale starting at one and tending to zero. Its maximum is . Apply part (b) at , for :
Differentiating gives the maximum before a lower Brownian barrier density
The tail tends to one as , so there is no atom at zero. The density integrates to one.

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