Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-38/1/c/solution

Predictability means is -measurable. If , each product is integrable, and the finite sum defining is integrable. Pulling the bounded predictable factor out of the conditional expectation gives
Therefore the bounded predictable martingale transform is a martingale starting at zero.

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