Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-50/4/b/i/solution

Use and . The linearized Ricci tensor and scalar obey
The background Ricci tensor and Ricci scalar vanish, so varying the metric in the scalar-curvature term contributes nothing at first order beyond this trace. The Einstein tensor perturbation is consequently
All contractions use the Minkowski metric. Direct differentiation gives , the linearized contracted Bianchi identity, which checks the relative signs. No time derivatives or gauge-dependent terms have been discarded.

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