Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-60/5/i/solution

Choose a Stinespring dilation of the quantum channel. Applying it to the input purification gives the pure vector
Its marginal is the output state in the definition of coherent information. Complementary subsystems of a pure state have the same nonzero eigenvalues, by the Schmidt decomposition. Thus and . It follows that
Here denotes quantum conditional entropy, evaluated on the complementary output . This is coherent information as an environment conditional entropy. Equivalently ; the environment expression has the positive sign, while the receiving-system expression has the negative sign.

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