Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/iii/paper-60/5/iv/solution

Both output states have the same reference marginal, and . Expand quantum mutual information to obtain the mutual information and coherent information identity
The input-entropy term is identical in the two expressions. Subtract them and use the preceding data-processing inequality for coherent information:
Thus the final quantum channel cannot increase the reference-output quantum mutual information, as required by data processing for quantum mutual information.

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