Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ia/paper-1/8a/d/solution

For a unitary matrix, , so both defining products for a normal matrix are . The matrix is invertible, hence no eigenvalue is zero. If , then , while part (a)(iii) gives . Therefore , and
Thus all eigenvalues have unit modulus.

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