Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ia/paper-3/1d/ii/solution

Let be the generating involutions. If , set and . Then , so its order of a group element is at least two or infinite, and
Therefore generate the group and satisfy the required dihedral inversion relation. If , the group is and gives its permitted degenerate description. This proves the two-involution characterization of a dihedral group without excluding either or the infinite dihedral group.

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