Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ia/paper-3/8d/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 ia Paper 3 8D c Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
For the modular Heisenberg group, the three independent entries each have choices, soThe multiplication and commutation calculations work over the finite field exactly as over . Taking and shows thatLet . Its powers exhaust the centre and has order , giving the group presentationLet and . Their images in the quotient group translate the entries independently. They commute modulo the centre, have order , and generate distinct pairs. ThereforeFor context, , with central. All conclusions above include ; one must not infer that every nonidentity element of has order two, since .
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