Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ia/paper-3/8d/c/solution

For the modular Heisenberg group, the three independent entries each have choices, so
The multiplication and commutation calculations work over the finite field exactly as over . Taking and shows that
Let . Its powers exhaust the centre and has order , giving the group presentation
Let and . Their images in the quotient group translate the entries independently. They commute modulo the centre, have order , and generate distinct pairs. Therefore
For context, , with central. All conclusions above include ; one must not infer that every nonidentity element of has order two, since .

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