Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/ii/paper-2/29d/b/solution

A Lie point symmetry is a one-parameter transformation of which maps the graph of a function solving the differential equation to another such graph of a function, wherever the transformed independent variable is invertible along the graph of a function. Its induced transformation on derivatives is the prolongation. Infinitesimally the criterion is on . The derivative coefficients can be computed recursively from by . This expresses the requirement that the transformed derivatives still satisfy the equation.

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