Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2015/iii/paper-8/3/f/solution

Use the zero entropy limit supplied in this subpart. By the fundamental theorem of calculus and the entropy dissipation identity for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck flow,
Apply the relative Fisher information decay estimate starting at time :
Thus the requested entropy-dissipation inequality is
It is the Gaussian logarithmic Sobolev inequality along this evolution. Since , an integrating factor gives the entropy convergence rate for Ornstein-Uhlenbeck flow:
For finite initial entropy, therefore converges to the stationary Gaussian density in relative entropy at rate . If desired, Pinsker's inequality also converts this to the density estimate .

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