Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2016/iii/paper-206/1/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 206 1 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Use a common intercept and laboratory-specific slopes in the normal linear model. With denoting days and the indicator variables for laboratories B and C, the design matrix has row , andThe interaction terms change slopes, without introducing laboratory-specific intercepts. Thus the estimated daily growth rates arein millimetres per day, with fitted common intercept mm. The residual degrees of freedom are . The usual unbiased error variance estimate is the square of the residual standard error:The small difference from arises from rounding the standard error to two decimal places; the latter uses the more precise residual sum of squares supplied later. A maximum-likelihood estimate would instead divide that residual sum of squares by .
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