Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ia/paper-3/3b/solution

The boundary ray has , and its intersection with the hyperbola is . Under the given change of variables, and . Thus the region becomes
The hyperbolic functions satisfy , so the Jacobian determinant is
It is positive in the interior. The coordinate degeneracy at is a boundary set of area zero and does not affect the change of variables formula. Therefore
Here . The PDF specifies two line segments and one hyperbolic arc; the duplicated line in the TeX is not an extra boundary condition.

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