Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-1/19h/b/solution

By the preceding argument take a nonzero integer . The ideal property gives . If , an integral basis identifies the additive group of with , so
The natural projection onto is surjective. Thus the latter is an abelian group of order at most , proving
In particular the ideal is a full-rank integer lattice; this permits the integral-basis argument in the next part.

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