Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-1/20i/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 ii Paper 1 20I a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-05
Use path concatenation in the order of traversal and let . A loop based at determines the loop based at . Thus the change of basepoint isomorphism isA based homotopy of can be concatenated with the fixed outer paths to give a based homotopy of the resulting loops, so this map is well-defined on the fundamental group. Different parenthesizations and affine reparametrizations of path concatenation are based homotopic.
New to topics? Read the docs here!