 Solution

Over ${\mathbb{F}}_7$, the polynomial $t^4-1$ factors as $(t-1)(t+1)(t^2+1)$. Since $-1$ is not a square modulo $7$, the last factor is an irreducible polynomial. The splitting field is ${\mathbb{F}}_{49}$, so $\boxed{\mathrm{Gal}(t^4-1/{\mathbb{F}}_7)\cong C_2}$. The finite-field Frobenius automorphism fixes $1,-1$ and swaps the other two roots.