Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/ii/paper-4/31a/a/i/solution

For , the nonzero branches exist for and have multiplier , so both repel. Zero changes from attracting below one to repelling above one: the bifurcation at one is a subcritical pitchfork bifurcation. At minus one its multiplier crosses , producing a supercritical period-doubling bifurcation; the newly stable small two-cycle lies on the side .

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