Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-107/3/a/solution

The global Schauder estimate on a bounded domain is
Here depends on , the domain's boundary regularity and , but not on the particular solution or data. The term is needed before uniqueness has been established. The given is an extension of the boundary data to the closure.
For , choose with and set , . The hinted function
is nonnegative, dominates on the boundary, and satisfies
since . Therefore and . Both functions are nonpositive on the boundary. The weak maximum principle for elliptic operators gives , hence the supremum norm barrier for an elliptic Dirichlet problem:
Unlike the full Schauder estimate, this last constant depends only on a slab containing , and is independent of how negative is.

New to topics? Read the docs here!