Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-107/3/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 107 3 a Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
The global Schauder estimate on a bounded domain isHere depends on , the domain's boundary regularity and , but not on the particular solution or data. The term is needed before uniqueness has been established. The given is an extension of the boundary data to the closure.
For , choose with and set , . The hinted functionis nonnegative, dominates on the boundary, and satisfiessince . Therefore and . Both functions are nonpositive on the boundary. The weak maximum principle for elliptic operators gives , hence the supremum norm barrier for an elliptic Dirichlet problem:Unlike the full Schauder estimate, this last constant depends only on a slab containing , and is independent of how negative is.
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