Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2017/iii/paper-326/3/2/b/solution

The indicator functional of a constraint set restricts the conjugate supremum to . Complete the square:
Its maximizer is when , and the nearer endpoint otherwise. The convex conjugate of a constrained quadratic is therefore
This is the unit-threshold Huber loss; both branches and their first derivatives agree at the transition points. The original PDF constrains , including both signs; the damaged TeX loses that absolute value.

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