Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-214/1/a/solution

For bond percolation, the Harris-FKG inequality states that any two increasing events satisfy
The same inequality holds for two decreasing events, either by reversing the coordinate order or by taking complements in the two-event identity. Intersections of decreasing events are decreasing events, so induction gives
Write and . Then . Taking the nonnegative -th root and rearranging yields the square-root trick for positively associated events:
No independence among the events is needed.

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