Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-304/2/ii/solution

The kinetic term fixes the mass dimension of the scalar field, and the interaction then fixes that of its coupling:
A relevant coupling has positive mass dimension; a marginal coupling has zero mass dimension. Therefore
For integer dimensions the complete interacting list is
If the noninteracting terms are included, their couplings have mass dimensions and , respectively, and are relevant for every positive . This is a classification by power counting in quantum field theory; it does not assert the stability of odd monomial potentials.

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