Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-305/1/a/solution

Use the Minkowski metric throughout. Taking the Hermitian conjugation of the massive Dirac equation and using the Dirac adjoint gives
Taking the matrix transpose and multiplying by the charge conjugation matrix yields
Thus the charge conjugation of a Dirac field preserves the free massive Dirac equation:
The unitarity of and also give
Consequently
Here is the unitary operator acting on the relativistic quantum field, whereas acts on Dirac spinor indices.

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