Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-309/2/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 309 2 i Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Use the curvature convention , consistent with the coordinate formula later in the paper. Choose normal coordinates at an arbitrary point . The Levi-Civita connection has and is torsion free, so . At ,Hence the cyclic sum isEach derivative cancels using symmetry of the two lower connection indices. Because the Riemann curvature tensor is antisymmetric in its last two indices, full antisymmetrization over equals one third of this cyclic sum. ThusThe statement is tensorial and was arbitrary, so it holds in all coordinates everywhere. This is the first Bianchi identity.
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