Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-326/3/2/c/solution

For , the definition of the convex conjugate gives
where the substitution is a bijection of the independent pairs. Therefore
This infimal convolution identity does not need convexity of or attainment of the inner infimum. The assumptions ensure that both functions have nonempty effective domains; their conjugates never take , so the separated sum is well defined, allowing .

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