Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2018/iii/paper-341/2/c/solution

For algebraic stability of a Runge-Kutta method, the weights must be nonnegative and
must be a positive semidefinite matrix. Here all weights are positive, but direct calculation gives
In particular ; equivalently, its eigenvalues are . Therefore the method is not algebraically stable. This does not contradict its A-stability: algebraic stability is a stronger condition designed to guarantee nonlinear B-stability through the Runge-Kutta contractivity identity.

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