Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-1/28k/d/solution

Let be an invariant distribution for the continuous-time Markov chain. Using , its stationarity equation becomes
Thus the measure with weights is invariant for the irreducible positive-recurrent jump chain. Its invariant distribution is unique, so . Normalization gives the invariant-measure transfer between a jump chain and a CTMC formula
The denominator is finite and nonzero because . Thus is a probability distribution and is positive recurrent.

New to topics? Read the docs here!