Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-2/28j/b/solution

The mass function is the mixture
so it is nonnegative and sums to one. Its first two moments are
Therefore
For this is strictly larger than the mean, so the Zero-inflated Poisson distribution models overdispersion. At it reduces to an ordinary Poisson distribution, and at it is degenerate at zero.

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