Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/ii/paper-4/23h/a/solution

This is the boundedness criterion for a bilinear form. Since is continuous at , there are such that whenever and . For nonzero , apply this to
Linearity in each argument then gives
The same inequality is immediate if either vector is zero, so one may take .

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