Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-141/2/d/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 141 2 d Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-03
The free part of the abelianization is generated by , so the fibration class sends and . Applying Fox calculus to the relator and then substituting , givesThis has breadth two. Since is assumed fibered, the breadth is twice the genus, so its fiber is a genus-one surface with one boundary component:
The monodromy can also be read directly from the relator. Put . Reidemeister rewriting givesThus the kernel is freely generated by , and conjugation by sendsOn first homology, in the ordered basis , a representative isIts characteristic polynomial is , agreeing up to the unit with .
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