Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2019/iii/paper-311/2/ii/solution

Let be the Levi-Civita connection of . Apply to a tangent vector, replace each by the tangential projection of , and decompose using . Comparison with the intrinsic Riemann curvature tensor gives the Gauss equation
Changing the sign convention for does not alter these quadratic terms.

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