Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-1/18g/b/iv/solution

For any prime , take
The Eisenstein criterion, applied at the prime element of , shows that is irreducible over and therefore has degree . If is a root in any extension field, the Frobenius endomorphism gives
It follows that this purely inseparable polynomial over a rational function field has at most one distinct root in every extension, and that root has multiplicity , as required.

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