Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-1/27k/c/solution

Put . Subtracting this constant does not affect variance, and pairwise independent random variables have zero pairwise covariance. Therefore
Only pairwise independence is needed for the off-diagonal covariance terms to vanish.

New to topics? Read the docs here!