Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2020/ii/paper-4/36d/b/i/solution

For a time-independent field, Faraday's law gives . Integrating around a thin rectangular loop crossing and shrinking its height gives continuity of the tangential component:
A thin Gaussian pillbox and give continuity of the normal electric displacement field:
These are the electrostatic cases of the dielectric-interface boundary conditions.

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