Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ib/paper-1/2f/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ib Paper 1 2F Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
The condition says that is a regular value of . The regular level set theorem therefore makes a smooth submanifold of codimension one in , hence a smooth surface.
Forthe gradient isOn , , so and cannot both vanish. Thus there, and the given set is a smooth surface.
Not every smooth surface in is a global zero set. Every set is closed because is continuous, whereas the open unit diskis a smooth surface but is not closed in .
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