Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/ii/paper-4/25f/iii/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 ii Paper 4 25F iii Solution by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For there is at most one. Two essential simple closed geodesics cannot form a geodesic bigon by Gauss-Bonnet theorem, so they are disjoint; the annulus between them would have and geodesic boundary, forcing , a contradiction. Thus multiple geodesics in the flat case are disjoint, while in the positive example they need not be.
New to topics? Read the docs here!