Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-101/4/b/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 101 4 b i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
The Going-up theorem states: if is integral over , are primes of , and lies over , then some prime lies over .
Pass to , which remains integral, and localize at the complement of . The lying-over theorem supplies a prime of the localized upper ring over the maximal ideal of the localized lower ring. Contracting it to , and then pulling it back to , gives the required .
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