Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-113/2/b/solution

Cover by
These sets cover because a point of has . On , the relation shows that has local equation ; on , the relation gives local equation ; and on its local equation is . Thus is a Cartier divisor.
For the line bundle associated to a divisor , choose local frames
The transition functions are
on the corresponding overlaps. Every displayed ratio is a unit in a ring in the corresponding ring of regular functions, and the Čech cocycle condition follows immediately.

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