Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-161/3/i/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2021 iii Paper 161 3 i Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
The coefficient form of the Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is the following. Let have total degree at most , and supposeFor arbitrary subsets with , there is an such that .
For the proof, defineSuccessive Lagrange interpolation in the variables gives the Alon-Tarsi lemmaEvery denominator is nonzero because the elements of are distinct. If vanished throughout the product grid, the right side and hence the assumed nonzero coefficient would vanish. This contradiction proves the theorem.
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