Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-202/1/b/solution

It suffices by part a to treat a nondecreasing right-continuous integrator, whose increments define a finite Lebesgue–Stieltjes measure on . Let be the left-endpoint step approximation on the dyadic intervals. The displayed sum is exactly
The continuous function is uniformly continuous on the compact interval, so . Therefore
Apply this separately to and to obtain the asserted Lebesgue-Stieltjes integral limit.

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