Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-207/1/a/iv/solution

After stroke, absence of a dementia effect on the death intensity is the restriction
Fit the unrestricted model and the nested model subject to this equality, then use a likelihood-ratio test. Under regularity conditions, twice the log-likelihood difference is asymptotically chi-squared with one degree of freedom.

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