Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-220/3/d/i/solution

Fix and, before is swallowed, put . The Chordal Loewner equation and show, after changing the sign of the Brownian motion, that
Thus is a Bessel process of dimension
A Bessel process hits zero exactly when , which here is equivalent to . Hitting zero is precisely the swallowing of a nonzero boundary point by the SLE hull. For the trace is simple and swallows no such point; for swallowing occurs through a boundary contact. Hence the trace intersects exactly when .

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