Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/iii/paper-303/1/d/solution

The mean-field approximation suppresses correlated order-parameter fluctuations. Near a continuous phase transition, the correlation length diverges and long-wavelength fluctuations become increasingly important. The Ginzburg criterion therefore fails in sufficiently low dimension, and the interacting renormalization-group fixed point changes the mean-field exponents. For the tricritical theory the upper critical dimension is three: below the exponents are generally non-mean-field, while at one expects logarithmic corrections to mean-field scaling.

New to topics? Read the docs here!