Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/ia/paper-1/9d/b/solution

First suppose . Continuity of the natural logarithm gives . Part (a), applied to this sequence, yields
Applying the continuous exponential function,
If , then for every all sufficiently late are below . Splitting off the fixed initial product shows that the limsup of the geometric means is at most ; hence it is zero. This proves the geometric mean of a sequence result in all cases.
Now suppose
The telescoping product is
Therefore
and so

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