Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-201/2/a/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 201 2 a Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
The strong law of large numbers states that for independent identically distributed integrable random variables,To prove it, set . The tail-sum formula gives , so the Borel-Cantelli lemmas make the two sequences eventually equal. AlsoThe Kolmogorov convergence theorem implies that converges almost surely, and Kronecker lemma yieldsFinally , so the Cesaro mean of these expectations tends to .
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