Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-215/3/c/solution
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2022 iii Paper 215 3 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-09-28
Let . The chain induced on by the lazy walk on has uniform stationary distribution, and an excursion from one even vertex can return there or reach only one of its even lattice neighbors at displacement . Its transition conductances are bounded above by constants depending only on . Testing its Dirichlet quotient withtherefore givesIndeed neighboring values differ by , while the variance of is bounded below uniformly. The supplied trace-chain theorem gives , and hence
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