Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-303/2/c/solution

Let
At order , the connected six-point topology consists of two quartic vertices joined by one fast line. The second cumulant gives
For a sharp shell and external slow momenta approaching zero, the connecting momentum cannot lie in the fast shell, so this nonlocal tree topology gives no local zero-momentum coupling.
At order , the local connected contribution is the triangle of three quartic vertices, with two external slow legs at each vertex and one fast propagator along each edge. The factor is
Consequently, at zero external momentum,
Ignoring contributions involving and anomalous field rescaling, the running sextic coupling is therefore
The diagrams are respectively the one-line two-vertex six-point tree and the three-vertex triangular one-loop six-point diagram; only the latter contributes to the local shell coupling at vanishing external momenta.

New to topics? Read the docs here!