Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-315/4/c/solution

Hydrostatic balance and the ideal-gas adiabatic temperature gradient imply
The radiative region is stable while . Equality at the radiative-convective boundary, together with , gives
For radiative diffusion carrying intrinsic flux , , so
For an irradiated hot Jupiter with , , , , and --, this gives roughly --.

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