Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-mathematics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/iii/paper-323/5/f/solution

Assume an anti-degradable channel transmits perfectly with encoder and decoder . Apply its Stinespring isometry to , producing receiver system and environment . The receiver obtains by ; anti-degradability lets the environment simulate the receiver output using , and then also produces .
Apply these two local decoding channels simultaneously to and . Each marginal of the resulting bipartite state is the original pure state . A bipartite state with a pure marginal is a product, so the joint output is . We have therefore constructed one quantum channel mapping every pure to , contradicting the no-cloning theorem for two pure states. Hence no anti-degradable channel can transmit arbitrary quantum information perfectly in one use.

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