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No-cloning theorem for two pure states

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Branch of physics Quantum theory Quantum cloning
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-07  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
No unitary operator U can satisfy
U∣cj​⟩∣0⟩=∣cj​⟩∣cj​⟩,j=0,1,
(1)
for two distinct nonorthogonal pure states. Taking the inner product of these two equations would require
⟨c0​∣c1​⟩=⟨c0​∣c1​⟩2,
(2)
which is impossible when 0<∣⟨c0​∣c1​⟩∣<1.

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